The technology
How an alexandrite laser works
An alexandrite laser uses a chrysoberyl crystal to emit light at 755 nm. Melanin absorbs 755 nm more strongly than it absorbs 808 nm (diode) or 1064 nm (Nd:YAG), so for a given fluence the alexandrite deposits more energy in the hair follicle. That is why it clears fine, light and vellus-adjacent hair that a diode struggles with, and why it has long been the reference wavelength for hair removal on Fitzpatrick I to III skin.
The same strong melanin absorption is the limitation: on darker skin the epidermis absorbs more 755 nm energy too, which raises the risk of burns and pigment change. That is the reason both Alexpulse systems also carry a 1064 nm Nd:YAG source, which melanin absorbs weakly, for Fitzpatrick IV to VI. The EL200B fires the two wavelengths synchronized; the CL300 can run 755 nm only, 1064 nm only, or both with adjustable proportions.
Cooling
Alexandrite lasers run at high fluence, so epidermal cooling is part of the system rather than an option. Both Alexpulse units use a dynamic cooling device (a cryogen spray fired onto the skin immediately before each pulse); the EL200B adds a quad cooling system around a ceramic laser cavity.
Beyond hair
Because 755 nm is absorbed by melanin wherever it sits, the Alexpulse systems also treat pigmented lesions, and the 1064 nm source is used on vascular lesions. Those are secondary services on a hair removal platform, not a replacement for a dedicated pigment or vascular laser.