How it works
How an infrared sauna heats you
A traditional sauna heats the air to 150 to 190 F and the air heats you. An infrared sauna uses carbon or ceramic panels that emit infrared light; the light is absorbed by the body directly, so you sweat hard at an air temperature of 110 to 150 F. That is why infrared cabins run on a standard 120 V outlet, why sessions are longer (20 to 40 minutes) and more comfortable, and why people who find a hot room hard to tolerate still use an infrared sauna daily.
Far infrared (roughly 5 to 15 microns) is the band every infrared sauna uses; it is absorbed at the skin and drives the sweat. Full spectrum units add mid and near infrared emitters; see the Full Spectrum Infrared Saunas page for what those add.