Chillers, explained
What a chiller changes, and how to size one
Without a chiller, a cold plunge is an ice bath: you buy 100 pounds of ice for the first fill, top up daily, and drain and refill every week or two because standing water with no filter does not stay clean. A chiller replaces all of that. It is a small refrigeration unit with a pump; water circulates out of the tub, through a filter (and on most units an ozone or UV stage), across a cooling coil and back, and the controller holds whatever temperature you set, on a schedule if it has an app. The water stays usable for months with a filter change, and the cost moves from ice to electricity: a 1 HP chiller draws around 800 to 1,000 W while the compressor runs and cycles on and off, which in a garage works out to a few dollars a week, less in a cool room, more outdoors in summer.
Horsepower and gallons
Chiller size is rated in horsepower, and the right size depends on the water volume and where the tub lives:
- 1/3 HP: 50 to 80 gallons, indoors. The small inflatable-tub chillers.
- 1/2 HP: up to about 100 gallons indoors, or a smaller tub outdoors. The PlungeBox Half HP (39°F to 59°F) is in this class.
- 1 HP: 100 to 155 gallons, or outdoor use in a hot climate. The Icebound Pro chiller on the Endurance bundles (37°F to 107.6°F) is 1 HP on a 155-gallon tub.
- 1.5 HP and up: multi-user, commercial, or when you want the water back to temperature within an hour of use. The TheraFrost runs 1.75 HP.
More horsepower cools faster and holds in heat; it also costs more and draws more. A 1 HP unit on a 155-gallon tub is the sensible middle for a home.
The other specs
Lowest temperature (37°F to 40°F on the better units; some stop at 45°F); filtration (a cartridge filter at minimum, ozone or UV to keep bacteria down between changes); app control and scheduling, which lets the chiller pre-cool before your morning session and idle warmer in between; heating, on the Natural High and MedEq cold-and-hot systems, which turns the same tub into a warm soak; and noise and placement, since a compressor is about as loud as a window air conditioner and is best outside the room or on a rubber mat. Every chiller needs a GFCI outlet; the large pools may need their own circuit.