The technology
How radiofrequency machines work
RF energy meets resistance as it passes through tissue, and that resistance produces controlled heat below the surface. Practices use that heating for gradual collagen remodeling, skin firmness and texture work, and on body platforms alongside muscle stimulation or fat-focused modalities. RF is not microcurrent, which uses low-level electrical current, and it is not the high-frequency glass wand used for superficial skin treatments.
Three ways RF is delivered
- Surface RF passes energy through an applicator held against the skin. This is the noninvasive option for firmness on the face and body.
- RF microneedling delivers energy through needle electrodes at a set depth, adding texture, pore and scar work to the menu. These systems have their own collection page.
- Hybrid platforms combine RF with another technology in one console: EMS or HIEMT for muscle, vacuum and rotation for cellulite, or cavitation for contouring.
Monopolar, bipolar and multipolar
These terms describe how current travels between electrodes. Monopolar uses an active electrode and a separate return pad, bipolar runs current between two electrodes in the same handpiece, and multipolar uses several electrodes in one applicator. The label alone does not tell you depth or outcome; output, applicator design, feedback and cooling matter more. The Minas TM50B, for example, offers monopolar and bipolar modes, and the LiyaShape III LS15 uses multipolar RF with AI temperature control.